Chico News and Review guest commentator Stephen W. King has guts. He also has a healthy respect for the Constitution. Yet I completely disagree with him.
In his column, Mr. King cites a number of recent high profile shootings to make a case for increased gun control. But then he does what few anti-gunners have been able to do: admit that the 2nd Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms, even outside of formal militia involvement. In doing so King plants the seed that the 2nd Amendment has outlived its usefulness, and much like the practice of only landed white men being able to vote, should be amended out of our Constitution:
...the Constitution does enshrine the “right to bear arms,” participation in a militia notwithstanding. The Constitution also asserted that only landed, white men could vote and has been amended 27 times. Would a 28th amendment dealing with guns be the end of American exceptionalism as we know it, or would it help us avert another million deaths, offer the world an example of America’s response to changed realities, and improve the lives of Americans?
Naturally, I have some qualms with his line of reasoning. First, the idea of white men being the only persons with voting privileges is exclusionary, and from a historical perspective racist and sexist. Secondly, in that case we amended the constitution to broaden people's rights, not restrict them. Mr. King also fails to state specifically what this amendment should entail. If it is a basic wish list of the anti-gun groups such as the
Brady Campaign or the
Violence Policy Center, there is little evidence that these "common sense" laws would do anything to reduce or prevent gun violence.
Furthermore, is this really a fight that Mr. King and the anti-gun crowd want to pick? Proposing an amendment to restrict gun rights is sure to get a lot of attention, but the rigors of the amendment process would be much more difficult than passing something like the assault weapons ban (which they are having trouble reinstating). As a matter of fact, talk of an anti-gun amendment might spark the idea of a
pro gun rights amendment. What better way to settle any remaining debate about the reach of the 2nd Amendment by clarifying it even further? If we take a quick look at the US Constitutional amendment process and the state of gun rights across the nation, an amendment supporting and defining gun rights is
much more likely to gain formal proposal and be ratified.
First let's take a look at the amendment process:

Though almost every Constitutional Amendment to date has been proposed by Congress, there is a path for 2/3 of the State Legislatures to do so. Ratification by either method is accomplished most often by the approval of the State Legislature, this time by a 3/4 majority. Now let's take a look at the current
gun laws across the nation. A good barometer is the acceptance of "
shall-issue" concealed carry permits among the states. Here is the map as it exists today:

39 of 50 states currently must issue (or do not require) a permit to carry a concealed handgun for lawful citizens. That is 78% of the Union, which is 11% more than 2/3rds needed to propose an amendment and 3% more than needed to ratify. While that is far from a guarantee, the inverse starts to look grim for those who wish to impose more gun control via amendment.
Ratifying a(nother?) pro-gun amendment would depend greatly on what rights were included and how they were defined. What would be a wish list of those rights was
recently passed in the legendarily pro-gun state of Montana. Montana, home to a Democratic Governor and two Democratic Senators, specified in detail the self-defense rights of lawful residents:
This new law (HB 228) clarifies the ability of law-abiding citizens to carry a firearm in plain view and to present the firearm for defensive purposes when threatened. Additionally, the law puts clearly into statute existing Montana case law providing that, when threatened, a law-abiding citizen has no duty to retreat if the person is in any place he or she has a legal right to be. Other provisions include expanding existing law to allow the use of force in defense of an occupied structure and preventing landlords and hotel operators from restricting self-defense rights. HB 228 is a victims rights measure that further places the burden of the judicial system on the criminal. Any individual who acts in self-defense, and is able to prove that he or she acted in self-defense, will now be able to shift the burden of proving the absence of justification to the prosecution.
Add a national right to carry to that and places like
California and
Washington D.C. suddenly become desirable places to reside. Perhaps Mr. King is onto something. I agree that a 28th amendment needs to be proposed, but I and the people of 38 other states are going to have quite a bit to say about what it will entail. Careful what you wish for Mr. King...